Test Code C-4 Complement, C-4
Useful For
C3 and C4 levels are increased in acute inflammatory states and decreased in malnutrition and hemolytic anemia. Decreased levels of C4 may indicate DIC, acute glomerular nephritis, chronic hepatitis and SLE.
Synonyms/Keywords
C 4 Complement, C4 protein
Specimen Requirements
| Fasting Required | Specimen Type | Preferred Container/Tube | Acceptable Container/Tube | Specimen Volume | Specimen Minimum Volume (allows for 1 repeat) |
Pediatric Minimum Volume (no repeat) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Serum | Red Top Tube (RTT) | Serum Separator Tube (SST) | 0.5 mL serum | 0.4 mL serum | 0.3 mL serum |
Collection/Processing Instructions
Separate serum from cells within 2 hours of collection.
Specimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Serum | ||
| Refrigerated | 7 days | |
| Frozen | 3 months |
Rejection Criteria
Plasma samples
Interpretations
Complement levels parallel the activity of circulating immune complex disease. Decreased levels can indicate increased disease activity and normalized levels may indicate remission. Falling levels may precede relapse. Persistent low C-3 and C-4 levels may indicate complement deficiency, either congenital or acquired.
Reference Range Information
| Performing Location | Reference Range |
|---|---|
| Marshfield |
14.0-40.0 mg/dL |
Marshfield Labs Performing Department
Marshfield Labs Immunodiagnostics
Performing Information
| Performing Location | Day(s) Test Performed | Analytical Time | Methodology/Instrumentation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marshfield | Monday through Friday |
6-8 hours Analytic time may be extended if single frozen specimen is sent for multiple tests |
Turbidimetric method/The Binding Site Optilite analyzer |
CPT Codes
| CPT | Modifier (if needed) |
Quantity | Description | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 86160 |
Outreach CPT Codes
| CPT | Modifier (if needed) |
Quantity | Description | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 86160 |
Ordering Applications
| Ordering Application | Description |
|---|---|
| Cerner | Complement C4 (C4) |
| COM | Complement, C-4 |