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Test Code C4FXSO C4 Complement, Functional, Serum

Additional Codes

Mayo Test Code: C4FX

Reporting Name

C4 Complement, Functional, S

Useful For

Diagnosis of C4 deficiency

 

Investigation of a patient with an undetectable total complement level

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

Specimen Type

Serum


Ordering Guidance


The total complement assay (COM / Complement, Total, Serum) should be used as a screen for suspected complement deficiencies before ordering individual complement component assays. A deficiency of an individual component of the complement cascade will result in an undetectable total complement level.



Specimen Required


Patient Preparation:

Fasting: 12 hours, preferred but not required

Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)

Collection Container/Tube:

Preferred: Serum gel

Acceptable: Red top

Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial

Specimen Volume: 1 mL of serum

Collection Instructions:

1. Immediately after specimen collection, place the tube on wet ice and allow specimen to clot.

2. Centrifuge at 4° C and aliquot serum into a plastic vial.

3. Within 30 minutes of centrifugation, freeze specimen. Specimen must be placed on dry ice if not frozen immediately.

Note: If a refrigerated centrifuge is not available, it is acceptable to use a room temperature centrifuge, provided the specimen is kept on ice before centrifugation, and immediately afterward, the serum is aliquoted and frozen.


Specimen Minimum Volume

Serum: 0.5 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time
Serum Frozen 14 days

Reference Values

≥58 U/mL

Day(s) Performed

Tuesday, Friday

Test Classification

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.

CPT Code Information

86161

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
C4FX C4 Complement, Functional, S 93978-5

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
C4FX C4 Complement, Functional, S 93978-5

Cautions

As with all complement assays, proper specimen handling is of utmost importance to ensure that the complement system is not activated before clinical testing.

 

Absent (or low) C4 functional levels in the presence of normal C4 antigen levels should be replicated with a new serum specimen to confirm that C4 inactivation did not occur during shipping.

Report Available

1 to 3 days

Specimen Retention Time

14 days

Reject Due To

Gross hemolysis Reject
Gross lipemia Reject
Gross icterus OK

Method Name

Turbidimetric Measurement of Liposome Lysis