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Test Code GGT Gamma Glutamyl Transferase

Useful For

GGT activity is elevated in any and all forms of liver disease.  It is highest in biliary obstruction, rising earlier and remaining elevated longer than other enzymes.  Moderate elevations are seen in infectious hepatitis.  In acute and chronic pancreatitis, GGT activity may be 5 -15 times normal.  GGT is considered a marker for alcohol abuse.

Synonyms/Keywords

GGT, GGTP, Gamma GT, Gamma Glutmyl Trans

Specimen Requirements

Fasting Required Specimen Type Preferred Container/Tube Acceptable Container/Tube Specimen Volume Specimen Minimum Volume
(allows for 1 repeat)
Pediatric Minimum Volume
(no repeat)
No Plasma/Serum Lithium-heparin Plasma Separator (PST), Serum Separator Tube (SST) Lithium or Sodium-heparin Green Top (GTT), Red Top Tube (RTT) 1 mL 0.3 mL 0.6 mL whole blood

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time
Plasma/Serum Ambient 5 days
Refrigerate 7 days
Frozen 1 year

Rejection Criteria

Grossly hemolyzed samples

Reference Range Information

Male:
   0-11 yrs:     ≤20 U/L

   12-<19 yrs:    ≤25 U/L   

   ≥ 19 yrs:    ≤64 U/L

Female:
   0 - <19 yrs:    ≤20 U/L 

   ≥ 19 yrs.:    ≤43 U/L

Marshfield Labs Performing Department

Marshfield Labs Chemistry

Performing Information

Performing Location Day(s) Test Performed Analytical Time Methodology/Instrumentation
Beaver Dam Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Glutamyl-carboxy-p-nitroanilide Rate Assay/Beckman AU
Eau Claire Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Glutamyl-carboxy-p-nitroanilide Rate Assay/Beckman AU
Park Falls Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Glutamyl-carboxy-p-nitroanilide Rate Assay/Beckman AU
Ladysmith Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Glutamyl-carboxy-p-nitroanilide Rate Assay/Beckman AU
Rice Lake Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Glutamyl-carboxy-p-nitroanilide Rate Assay/Beckman AU
Marshfield Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Glutamyl-carboxy-p-nitroanilide Rate Assay/Beckman AU
Minocqua Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Glutamyl-carboxy-p-nitroanilide Rate Assay/Beckman AU
Neillsville Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Glutamyl-carboxy-p-nitroanilide Rate Assay/Beckman AU
Stevens Point Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Glutamyl-carboxy-p-nitroanilide Rate Assay/Beckman AU
Weston Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Glutamyl-carboxy-p-nitroanilide Rate Assay/Beckman AU

CPT Codes

CPT Modifier
(if needed)
Quantity Description Comments
82977   1    

Outreach CPT Codes

CPT Modifier
(if needed)
Quantity Description Comments
82977   1    

Ordering Applications

Ordering Application Description
Cerner Gamma Glutamyl Transferase