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Test Code IC Calcium, Ionized, Blood

Useful For

It is useful in evaluation of renal function and endocrine disorders, during cardiac surgery, and in neonatology.

Synonyms/Keywords

IC, Ionized Calcium, Free Calcium, i-Stat Ionized Calcium

Specimen Requirements

   

Fasting Required Specimen Type Preferred Container/Tube Acceptable Container/Tube Specimen Volume
No Whole Blood  Balanced/Low Heparin Blood Gas syringe

Lithium Heparin non gel tube

Full syringe or tube 

For Newborns:  full balanced heparin capillary tube acceptable

 

*Serum

(MMC- Marshfield performed only)

Serum Separator Tube (SST)

 

5 to 10 mL tube filled completely.

**Unopened Primary Tube

DO NOT REMOVE CAP FROM THE TUBE, DO NOT ALIQUOT

*See further collection instructions below

Collection/Processing Instructions

Collection/Processing Instructions

Collection Site Container Collection Instructions
MMC- Marshfield Whole Blood syringe/capillary tube Collect anaerobically in a syringe or capillary tube. Upon receipt in the lab, do not centrifuge. Deliver to blood gas testing section.
SST Collect anaerobically 5-10 mL SST tube completely. Upon receipt in the lab, centrifuge, but DO NOT REMOVE CAP from tube. Deliver to blood gas testing section

MMC (hospital) lab sites

Whole Blood syringe Collect anaerobically in a syringe or capillary tube. Upon receipt in the lab, do not centrifuge. Deliver to blood gas testing section

Freestanding Marshfield Clinics and non-Marshfield Clinic locations

SST Collect anaerobically 5-10 mL SST tube completely. Centrifuged within 4 hours of collection and DO NOT REMOVE CAP from tube. DO NOT ALIQUOT. Send entire tube to Hub/MMC-Marshfield Lab refrigerated.

 

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time
Whole Capillary Tube  Ambient or Ice Pack 30 minutes
Ambient

Whole Blood Syringe/ non-gel heparin tube

30 minuutes
Refrigerated 4 hours
SST spun Ambient 6 hours
Refrigerated 70 hours

Rejection Criteria

Specimens exposed to air
Plasma separator tubes
Capillary tubes other than balanced-heparin 
Gross hemolysis
SST not spun

Test Information

Analysis does not include a total calcium. The total calcium must be ordered as a separate test if needed.

 

When determining ionized calcium for diagnosis of a disorder in Ca metabolism, a four hour fasting sample is recommended.

Reference Range Information

Performing Location Reference Range
All Performing Sites 0-4 days: 4.3-5.5 mg/dL
5-29 days: 4.8-6.0 mg/dL
1 mo.-19 yrs.: 4.9-5.5 mg/dL
≥20 yrs.: 4.5-5.3 mg/dL

See Critical Value List for list of current critical values

Marshfield Labs Performing Department

Marshfield Labs Urinalysis

Performing Information

Performing Location Day(s) Test Performed Analytical Time Methodology/Instrumentation
Weston Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Radiometer
Eau Claire Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Gem 4000
Ladysmith Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Gem 4000
Park Falls Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Gem 4000
Rice Lake Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Gem 4000
Marshfield Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Gem 4000
Minocqua Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Reference Electrode/Gem 4000

CPT Codes

CPT Modifier
(if needed)
Quantity Description Comments
82330        

Outreach CPT Codes

CPT Modifier
(if needed)
Quantity Description Comments
82330        

Ordering Applications

Ordering Application Description
Cerner Calcium, Ionized, Blood