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Test Code IC Calcium, Ionized, Blood

Useful For

It is useful in evaluation of renal function and endocrine disorders, during cardiac surgery, and in neonatology.

Synonyms/Keywords

IC, Ionized Calcium, Free Calcium, i-Stat Ionized Calcium

Specimen Requirements

   

Fasting Required Specimen Type Preferred Container/Tube Acceptable Container/Tube

*(See Collection Processing Instructions for additional information)
Specimen Volume
No Whole Blood  Low or balanced-Heparin Blood Gas syringe  

Marshfield only:  Serum Separator Tube (SST) or Red Top Tube (RTT)

Full syringe, capillary tube or Li Heparin no gel tube
5 to 10 mL tube filled completely
No Serum  

Marshfield only:  Serum Separator Tube (SST) or Red Top Tube (RTT) 

Full aliquot, amount depends on size of the container

Collection/Processing Instructions

Marshfield Medical Center collected & performed IC samples:                                                                   

Collect heparinized whole blood, either venous or arterial, anaerobically in a low- or balanced-heparin blood gas syringe, capillary tube, or Li-Heparin no gel tube. Upon receipt in the lab, do no centrifuge. Deliver to the blood gas testing section for analysis.                                                        

 

Alternatively, collect specimen anaerobically in a 5-10 mL SST or RTT completely filled.  Upon receipt in the lab, centrifuge, but DO NOT REMOVE CAP FROM THE TUBE. Deliver spun SST or RTT to the blood gas testing section for analysis.                                                                       

 

 

Other Marshfield Medical Center sites that collect & perform IC testing:                                                                   

Collect heparinized whole blood, either venous or arterial, anaerobically in a low- or balanced-heparin blood gas syringe, capillary tube, or Li-Heparin no gel tube. Upon receipt in the lab, do not centrifuge. Deliver to the blood gas testing section for analysis.                                                                       

 

All Marshfield Medical Center sites that collect & perform IC testing:                                                        

Surgery patients:  Whole blood without anticoagulant is acceptable from pre-heparinized heart surgery patients, collected in a syringe devoid of any externally added heparin.  Upon receipt in the lab, deliver to the blood gas testing section for analysis.                               

Newborns:  Preferred specimen is a balanced-heparin capillary tube.  Other types of capillary tubes or collection containers are unacceptable.  Transport to laboratory within 30 minutes of collection, preferred transport is on ice-pack.  Upon receipt in the lab, deliver to the blood gas testing section for analysis.                                                               

Pediatric samples where only serum is available and a dedicated red top is not feasible due to excessive sample volume, draw red top tube and following centrifugation, remove serum and rapidly transfer to a small polypropylene tube (i.e. Sarstedt) aliquot container, FILLING THE CONTAINER IN ITS ENTIRETY (to avoid any air exchange). Cap the filled container immediately and store refrigerated (or frozen) prior to and during transport. Send to Marshfield.     

                                                         

 

Regional labs sending to HUBs/Marshfield Medical Center Labs: 

 

Collect specimen in a 5-10 mL SST, filled completely and centrifuged within 4 hours of collection.
DO NOT REMOVE CAP from the tube. DO NOT ALIQUOT. Send entire tube to Hub/Marshfield Medical Center Lab. Send entire tube refrigerated.     

                                                      

 

Other sites sending IC to Marshfield Medical Center Laboratory:                                                                   

Collect specimen anaerobically in a 5 to 10 mL SST tube, filled completely, and centrifuged within 4 hours of collection.  (Centrifuged SST samples are preferred in case other tests are requested, but not required).  Alternatively, specimens collected anaerobically in a 5 to 10 mL un-centrifuged RTT are also acceptable, but less desirable.  DO NOT REMOVE CAP FROM THE TUBE.  Preferred is for the entire tube to be sent refrigerated.  If unique reasons preclude the entire tube from being sent, centrifuge the RTT or SST, then remove serum and rapidly transfer to a small polypropylene tube (i.e. Sarstedt) aliquot container, FILLING THE CONTAINER IN ITS ENTIRETY (to avoid any air exchange). Cap the filled container immediately and store refrigerated prior to and during transport.  These aliquots may also be frozen for transport.  If the only size aliquot container available does not allow to fill to its entirety, then add as much sample as is available, at least 0.5 mL, and freeze immediately.                                                          

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time
Whole Blood - Syringe/non-gel GTT  Refrigerate 4 hours
Ambient 30 minutes
Whole Blood - SST/RTT Refrigerate 70 hours
Ambient 6 hours
Serum Frozen  45 days
Refrigerate 7 days

Rejection Criteria

Specimens exposed to air
Plasma separator tubes
Other syringes than those listed
Capillary tubes other than balanced-heparin 
Gross hemolysis

Test Information

Analysis does not include a total calcium. The total calcium must be ordered as a separate test if needed.

 

When determining ionized calcium for diagnosis of a disorder in Ca metabolism, a four hour fasting sample is recommended.

Reference Range Information

Performing Location Reference Range
All Performing Sites 0-4 days: 4.3-5.5 mg/dL
5-29 days: 4.8-6.0 mg/dL
1 mo.-19 yrs.: 4.9-5.5 mg/dL
≥20 yrs.: 4.5-5.3 mg/dL

See Critical Value List for list of current critical values

Marshfield Labs Performing Department

Marshfield Labs Urinalysis

Performing Information

Performing Location Day(s) Test Performed Analytical Time Methodology/Instrumentation
Weston Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Radiometer
Eau Claire Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Gem 4000
Ladysmith Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Gem 4000
Park Falls Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Gem 4000
Rice Lake Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Gem 4000
Marshfield Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Gem 4000
Minocqua Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Reference Electrode/Gem 4000

CPT Codes

CPT Modifier
(if needed)
Quantity Description Comments
82330        

Outreach CPT Codes

CPT Modifier
(if needed)
Quantity Description Comments
82330        

Ordering Applications

Ordering Application Description
Cerner Calcium, Ionized, Blood