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Test Code LAMO Lamotrigine

Useful For

Monitoring lamotrigine.  Lamotrigine is an anticonvulsant drugs used for the treatment of epilepsy.  In addition to its anticonvulsant properties, it is approved for the maintenance treatment of bipolar type 1 disorder.

Synonyms/Keywords

Lamictal

Specimen Requirements

Fasting Required Specimen Type Preferred Container/Tube Acceptable Container/Tube Specimen Volume Specimen Minimum Volume
(allows for 1 repeat)
Pediatric Minimum Volume
(no repeat)
No

Serum

Red Top Tube (RTT)   0.5 mL 0.5 mL 0.3 mL

Collection/Processing Instructions

Indicate collection time.

Separate serum from cells within 2 hours of collection.

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time
Serum Ambient 48 hrs
Refrigerate 2 weeks
Frozen 2 weeks

Rejection Criteria

Specimens collected in a gel-barrier collection tube

Heparinized or EDTA plasma

Test Information

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Marshfield Labs.  It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.  This test is used for clinical purposes.  It should not be regarded as investigational or for research.

Interpretations

With monotherapy, lamotrigine has relatively few side-effects and generally doesn't lead to toxicity.  However, clearance is altered by several other compounds and combination therapy with other anticonvulsant drugs can have a substantial effect on the clearance of this drug. Possible toxicity may be observed at concentrations of   20 ug/mL. 

 

Trough concentrations are most accurate and recommended for therapeutic drug monitoring. Preferably obtained just before the next dose.

Reference Range Information

Performing Location Reference Range
Marshfield

No reference range is established for lamotrigine

Minimum trough levels of 1-3 ug/mL are required for efficacy

Levels as high as ≥ 10 ug/mL are used clinically.

Possible toxicity at levels ≥ 20 ug/mL

Optimal dosing cannot be currently established based on blood levels

Marshfield Labs Performing Department

Marshfield Labs Special Chemistry

Performing Information

Performing Location Day(s) Test Performed Analytical Time Methodology/Instrumentation
Marshfield Monday, Wednesday, Friday 1 day UPLC MS/MS - Waters Acquity UPLC, XEVO TQ-S Tandem Mass Spectrometry System
Samples must be in performing department by 8am on day of testing for results the same day. Testing may be batched and set up on alternative days of the week as needed.

CPT Codes

CPT Modifier
(if needed)
Quantity Description Comments
80175        

Outreach CPT Codes

CPT Modifier
(if needed)
Quantity Description Comments
80175        

Ordering Applications

Ordering Application Description
COM Lamotrigine
Cerner Lamotrigine Level