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Test Code OS Osmolality

Synonyms/Keywords

 Osmo

Specimen Requirements

Fasting Required Specimen Type Preferred Container/Tube Acceptable Container/Tube Specimen Volume Specimen Minimum Volume
(allows for 1 repeat)
Pediatric Minimum Volume
(no repeat)
No Serum or Plasma Red Top Tube (RTT) or Serum Separator Tube (SST) Lithium-heparin Plasma Separator Tube (PST), Sodium-heparin Green Top Tube (GTT) 1.0 mL 0.2 mL 0.1 mL

Collection/Processing Instructions

Previously collected specimens are acceptable up to 2 hours on cells.

 

Indicate collection time.

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time
Serum/Plasma Ambient 3 hours
Refrigerated 5 days
Frozen 3 months

Test Information

Calculating osmolality using 2 x Na + BUN/3 + Glucose/20 and subtracting from the measured osmolality gives the osmolal gap. Gaps measured on non-acute outpatients gave values in the range of -5 to +9 using this formula. An elevated osmolality and a gap > 10 suggests the presence of circulating volatiles or other low molecular weight species.

Reference Range Information

Performing Location Reference Range
All Performing Sites 282 - 305 mOs/kg

Marshfield Labs Performing Department

Marshfield Labs Urinalysis

Performing Information

Performing Location Day(s) Test Performed Analytical Time Methodology/Instrumentation
Beaver Dam Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Freezing-Point Depression 
Weston Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Freezing-Point Depression
Eau Claire Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Freezing-Point Depression
Park Falls Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Freezing-Point Depression
Marshfield Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Freezing-Point Depression
Neillsville Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Freezing-Point Depression
Minocqua Monday through Sunday Less than 2 hours Freezing-Point Depression

CPT Codes

CPT Modifier
(if needed)
Quantity Description Comments
83930        

Outreach CPT Codes

CPT Modifier
(if needed)
Quantity Description Comments
83930        

Ordering Applications

Ordering Application Description
Cerner Osmolality