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Test Code VITB6 Vitamin B6 Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate (PLP), in Serum

Useful For

Determining vitamin B6 status and the overall success of a vitamin B6 supplementation progam.

Synonyms/Keywords

B6 (Vitamin), PALP (Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate), Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate (PALP), Pyridoxal Phosphate, Vitamin B6, PLP

Specimen Requirements

Fasting Required Specimen Type Preferred Container/Tube Acceptable Container/Tube Specimen Volume Specimen Minimum Volume
(allows for 1 repeat)
Pediatric Minimum Volume
(no repeat)
Yes Serum Red Top Tube (RTT) Heparin Green Top Tube (GTT) 0.5 mL 0.25 mL 0.15 mL

Collection/Processing Instructions

1) Fasting overnight (at least 9 hours) (infants, draw prior to next feeding)
2) Patient should not ingest vitamin supplements for 24 hours before specimen is drawn. 3) Foil wrap sample after collection and processing.
4) Remove serum/plasma from cells promptly after collection.  Protect aliquot from light.
5) Use of gel separator tubes are discouraged, but will not be rejected so long as serum/plasma is removed from gel barrier within 12 hours of collection.

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time
Serum/Plasma Frozen

At least 1 month

Refrigerate up to 48 hours

Rejection Criteria

EDTA Lavender Top Tube (LTT)

Serum Separator Tube (SST)/Plasma Separator Tube (PST) on gel >12 hours

Serum/plasma not protected from light >12 hours

Test Information

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Marshfield Labs.  It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.  This test is used for clinical purposes.  It should not be regarded as investigational or for research.   

 

Vitamin B6 is a complex of 6 vitamers: pyridoxal, pyridoxol, pyridoxamine, and their 5'-phosphate esters. Due to its role as a cofactor in a number of enzymatic reactions, pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) has been determined to be the biologically active form of vitamin B6.

 

Vitamin B6 deficiency is uncommon and due to its function as a cofactor in many reactions of amino acid metabolism., it can have a wide range of symptoms including anemia, itchy rashes, scaly skin on the lips, cracks at the corners of the mouth, swollen tongue, depression, confusion, and a weak immune system. Infants who do not get enough vitamin B6 can become irritable, develop extremely sensitive hearing, or experience seizures.

Interpretations

Levels for fasting individuals falling in the range of 5 to 50 ug/L for pyridoxal-5’-phosphate (PLP) are indicative of adequate nutrition.

Reference Range Information

Performing Location Reference Range
Marshfield 5-50 ug/L

Marshfield Labs Performing Department

Marshfield Labs Special Chemistry

Performing Information

Performing Location Day(s) Test Performed Analytical Time Methodology/Instrumentation
Marshfield 1 day/week: Tuesday 2 - 4 hours Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (UPLC MS/MS)
Samples must be in performing department by 8am on day of testing for results the same day.

CPT Codes

CPT Modifier
(if needed)
Quantity Description Comments
84207        

Outreach CPT Codes

CPT Modifier
(if needed)
Quantity Description Comments
84207        

Ordering Applications

Ordering Application Description
COM Vitamin B6, Pyridoxal-5-Phospyhate (PLP), in Serum
Cerner Vitamin B6